Papers with conditional reasoning

2 papers
Evaluation of Deontic Conditional Reasoning in Large Language Models: The Case of Wason’s Selection Task (2026.eacl-short)

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Challenge: In humans, reasoning often performs well in domain specific settings, especially in normative rather than purely formal contexts.
Approach: They propose a dataset that explicitly encodes deontic modality to systematically distinguish deontics from descriptive conditionals and analyze LLMs’ conditional reasoning under deontical rules.
Outcome: The proposed dataset systematically distinguishes deontic from descriptive conditionals and examines LLMs’ conditional reasoning under deontics.
MDCR: A Dataset for Multi-Document Conditional Reasoning (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: ConditionalQA is limited to questions on single documents, neglecting harder cases that may require *cross-document reasoning* and *optimization*.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to evaluate models' ability to answer eligibility questions on single documents.
Outcome: The proposed dataset can reflect real-world challenges and serve as a test bed for complex conditional reasoning that requires optimization.

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